Choose a set of images that are relevant to your website or application. These images should be clear, easily distinguishable, and not too complex. Avoid using copyrighted images to prevent any legal issues.
Apply slight modifications to the images to make them harder for bots to recognize. For example, you can add noise, blur, distortions, or partially obscure the images.
Use a programming language or a captcha library to create the image captcha. You can overlay characters, numbers, or symbols on top of the images.
Consider the difficulty level of the captcha you're creating. You want it to be challenging for bots while still manageable for most human users. Too difficult, and it might frustrate real users; too easy, and bots can easily bypass it.
Decide on the type of response you want from users. It could be selecting the correct image from multiple choices, typing the content of the image (e.g., numbers or characters), or even describing the image in a text box.
Remember to accommodate users with disabilities. Provide an alternative option, such as an audio-based captcha, for those who have difficulty seeing or interpreting images.
To maintain security, regularly update your image captchas by rotating the image set, changing the overlay characters/symbols, or introducing new modifications.
Before deploying the image captcha on your website or application, thoroughly test it to ensure it's effective and user-friendly. Monitor its performance and adjust as needed to optimize security and user experience.
Remember that captchas should only be used as one layer of security. It's essential to combine them with other security measures to create a robust defense against automated attacks.